TOаждый садовод — будь-то любитель или профессионал — считает свой сад оазисом непревзойденного дизайнерского искусства, самым красивым, оригинальным и стильным. Тем более, что для этого есть много самых разных способов и вариантов. Это клумбы и альпийские горки, строительство оригинальных и экзотических беседок, площадки для отдыха и высадка самых разных экзотических растений.

Another very popular element of garden design are the trellis.

Content

• 1 Tapestry: what is it?
• 2 Varieties of wallpaper, основные характеристики
• 3 TOонструкция шпалер
• 4 Price range
• 5 Tapestry do-it-yourself

Tapestries: what is it?

Tapestries (or trellises) are called lattice structureswhich are installed vertically and serve as a support for a wide variety of climbers. In addition to the purely functional purpose, these elements carry a decorative load. The most diverse forms of the trellis allow these structures to become a beautiful and original decoration of any garden.

As an element for decorating Garden or park trellis existed and were quite popular a few centuries ago. The first appearance of the trellis was the gardens and parks of England, France and Italy in the distant 18th century.

Today, the trellis, along with a large number of other small architectural forms serve as a spectacular and original decoration garden plot.

Varieties of wallpaper, основные характеристики

Modern lanes come next constructions:

• monoplane (fences, grids, nets, partitions etc.);
• two-plane (arches, balconies etc.).

Single Plane designs are perfect for growing young plants and bushes in small areas. For fast-growing plants in large areas, a two-plane trellis will be required, which use space optimally and allow you to grow beautiful and healthy plants.

TOроме того, шпалеры могут быть near the walls (attached to the wall of a house or any other building) or detached.

Wall lanes, besides supporting plants, perform functions decorating стен. Advantageм такого садового элемента является тот факт, что пристенная шпалера не нуждается в раме, придающей дополнительную жесткость всей конструкции. Для прикрепления шпалеры к стене предварительно к ней прибиваются деревянные бруски с сечением не менее 5 см, что позволяет в дальнейшем улучшить циркуляцию воздуха между решеткой шпалеры и стеной.

If in quality fastener trellis to the bars to use screws or nails, will be difficult to access the wall. It will be more practical to mount the trellis lattice on hooks, which will allow you to remove and put the trellis on the wall as needed.

If the installed trellis will be separately standing garden design elements, they will, without fail, require the construction of a frame to impart additional rigidity to the structure. After all, such a tapestry will also experience wind loads under certain weather conditions. A large trellis, tightly entwined with climbing plants, is a sail at all and with a strong gust of wind it can simply fall.

TOроме того, такой элемент должен быть достаточно firmly fixed in the ground. This task can easily handle the pillar. Such support can be iron fittings in the form of a rod with a thickness of 1 cm, stuck into the ground to a depth of at least half a meter.

You can also use a wooden beam, the lower part of which should be treated with resin or wrap with roofing material.

TO benefits freestanding lanes can be attributed to a variety of design solutions, limited only by the gardener's imagination. From several of these elements, you can build a secluded place for solitude and relaxation, create an original color fence, or even “construct” an arbor.

TOонструкция шпалер

Modern market can offer a choice of trellis from:

• metal;
• wire;
• plastic.

However, the greatest demand from consumers, gardeners enjoy wood wallpapermade of thin (up to 1.5 cm) slats or cubes.

The strength of this garden element is directly dependent on the size of the cells. Thus, the smaller the trellis cells, the more solid the whole structure will be. Experts believe that the optimal cell size is 10 cm.

Also important is one-dimensional cells over the entire surface of the trellis. This by no means suggests that the trellis should be uniform. You can, for example, combine large cells with smaller ones. It is important not to overdo it.

The shape of the wallpaper there can be any:

• round;
• square;
• rectangular;
• fan;
• wedge-shaped etc.

However, there is a dependence on the material from which the tapestry is made.

Wooden lanes can be square, triangular or rectangular. Other materials (plastic, wire, metal) allow you to create a trellis more original and fancy shapes. They can be S-shaped, in the form of an arc or a fan.

Price range

Цены на шпалеры достаточно широко варьируются в зависимости от материалов, из которых изготовлена конструкция, от ее размера и конструктивных особенностей. TO примеру, цены на wood wallpaper могут быть следующими:

product name	Dimensions	Price
Tapestry without frame	1000×2000	≈ 1100 r.
Tapestry with a frame	1000×2000	≈ 1600 p.
Tapestry fencing	1000×2000	≈ 1600 p.
1800×2000	≈ 3000 rubles

Many manufacturing companies offer buyers the opportunity to make a trellis with the required dimensions and (or) to choose wood for the structure at will. In this case, the cost of work is agreed on an individual basis.

Despite the diversity wire wallpapers, their cost is much lower than wood. Depending on the size of the price can vary in the range from 100 to 800 rubles.

If the trellis is made forging method and for individual orders, the price will be quite decent. In any case, such structures will cost more than wood.

Tapestry do it yourself

Before proceeding to the independent production of the tapestry, it is necessary to at least have an idea about what kind of hardwood will be located on it, and depending on this, make a frame of varying degrees of rigidity.

The easiest way is to make a trellis from wood at home. For this you can buy and use planed timber, or buy a wooden board or board and make a timber yourself.

Step by step the process of manufacturing a trellis (freestanding) can be represented as follows.

1. Frame making. Since wooden tapestries are most often created in the shape of a rectangle, it is important to observe the equal dimensions of the sides of the structure. Maximum attention should be paid to the length of the vertical bars, because unequal lengths will lead to a misalignment of the structure and, as a result, to a decrease in its service life. The bars of the frame are fastened with nails or screws. If the trellis is detached, it is necessary to foresee the presence of legs at the bottom of the frame, which will support the entire structure.
2. Ramming. В зависимости от желаний хозяина набивать рейки можно вертикально, горизонтально или по косой. В вертикальном или горизонтальном закреплении реек нет ничего сложного. Однако стоит сказать, что наиболее эффектно смотрятся шпалеры с рейками, набитыми по косой. Важно выбрать угол, под которым будут набиваться рейки, и точно придерживаться его и равного расстояния между соседними рейками. TOогда с одной стороны конструкции рейки набиты, шпалеру переворачивают и набивают рейки под тем же углом, но в обратном порядке.
3. Mounting support legs. It is undesirable to use wood as legs, since the wood is susceptible to rotting and no waterproofing agents will protect it from this. Therefore, for the trellis it is best to use metal corners as legs, which will be in contact with the ground. Holes are drilled in the metal corners, the legs and the tapestry itself are bolted together.
4. Painting. Поскольку конструкция все-таки деревянная и будет стоять на улице, ее надо постараться максимально защитить от влияния погодных факторов в виде дождя, снега, солнца. TOроме того есть еще разные древесные вредители, которые могут существенно сократить срок службы опоры для поддержки вьющихся растений. Поэтому покраска всех частей шпалеры специальными защитными составами, окрашивание и применение устойчивых к влиянию окружающей среды лаков — необходимый и заключительный этап самостоятельного изготовления шпалеры.

For creating wire the trellis will require, in fact, the wire itself and the nails bent in the form of hooks. It is preferable to fasten such a trellis on any fence or fence. Order action is as follows:

• nails in the form of hooks to drive into the fence or fence;
• Attach the wire firmly with pliers and twist. Then stretch it in any order between the hooks fixed;

Advantage such a trellis in a wide variety of forms that you can create yourself. In addition, the steel frame is less affected by the environment, although it also needs to be protected from corrosion.

Regardless of whether a trellis was bought or made independently, the wide possibilities of its use in garden design can give the garden a unique Charmprivacy and beauty.