In the features of the numerous projects of houses offered today to the consumer, it is very difficult to understand. Therefore, first you need to make a choice, which house is better to build - wooden or brick.
Traditionally, apart from clay and concrete, there are two main materials for the construction of houses: wood and brick. Each of them has its own characteristics, to deal with which we will try.
Wooden house or brick - which one is better
||Какой дом лучше – деревянный или кирпичный-->
Какой дом лучше – деревянный или кирпичный
Pluses of wooden houses:
- Environmentally friendly material.
- It is lightweight.
- Low thermal conductivity.
- Lower cost of construction.
- Short construction time.
- The possibility of "painless" internal redevelopment.
The cons of wooden houses:
- Low fire resistance.
- Less service life.
- Small architectural possibilities.
Advantages of brick houses:
- Does not burn.
- Durable.
- Wide architectural possibilities.
- The possibility of a variety of wall decorations.
Disadvantages of brick houses:
- High thermal conductivity.
- Higher construction cost.
- Inappropriate for temporary residence.
Какой дом лучше – деревянный или кирпичный
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Material strength
Brick is a stronger and more durable material than wood. But, given that today the construction of houses is carried out according to simplified technologies, not always qualitatively, it is unlikely that such a house will last more than 100 years.
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Fire resistance
The brick does not burn, but there are fires here too. After that, the masonry loses its strength by 1.5 times. But we must not forget that today there are compounds, after impregnation with which the wood also becomes fireproof, and its service life increases to 100-150 years.
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The implementation of architectural forms
It is believed that wood does not allow the implementation of elements of complex architecture. Denial of this - the masterpieces of Russian architecture. As well as modern wooden houses on the Finnish technology.
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Thermal conductivity
Thermal conductivity кирпича составляет 0,56 ватт/метр/градус Цельсия. В тоже время у сосны этот показатель составляет всего 0,09 ватт/метр/градус Цельсия. Это означает, что для нормального сохранения тепла кирпичная стена должна быть на много толще. Поэтому, для временного проживания такой дом малопригоден. Также, прогреваясь летом, кирпич не дает температуре внутри помещения опуститься даже ночью.
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Foundation device
The density of bricks is 4-5 times higher than the density of wood. And given the required thickness of the wall, under the brick will have to fill a wide strip foundation. For a wooden house is quite enough columnar. These are construction terms and material costs. To build a wooden house does not require special equipment, and this is also a way to avoid additional costs.
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The speed and cost of construction
The brick house is under construction, as a rule, in a year. Wooden same, in 2-3 months. By the way, the assembly of a wooden house can be carried out all year round without reducing the quality of work performed. At the same time, the prices for the construction of a wooden house are basically much lower than for a brick one. In the final result, the price is a value that depends on many reasons: here and the terrain, for example, remoteness from forest areas; and the complexity of the project; and manufacturing techniques at home.
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Environmental friendliness
In addition, the tree "breathes." Through the wooden walls for the day in the room varies up to 30% of the air. Due to the property of the tree in the dry time to give moisture, and in the raw to take, inside creates a special microclimate. What can not boast brick.
Conclusion
As you can see, wooden and brick houses have a significant difference, and each of them is somewhat better or worse, more expensive or cheaper. In fact, any house is good, it all depends on the purpose of use (for permanent residence or temporary). However, it is better for you to decide which house is better to build, wooden or brick.
