Design flower beds with their own hands

Дизайн клумб своими рукамиA garden without flowers is impossible to imagine. They fill it with energy and deprive facelessness, delight the eye, spiritualize, relieve fatigue. Flower care has a psychotherapeutic effect, successfully relieves depression and neurosis.

A key element of any landscape design is a flower bed or flower garden. Of course, the professionalism of the landscape designer is difficult to replace, but to create a beautiful composition or a flower ensemble, you can use your own imagination.

A flower bed can have a different shape and size, where various plants are planted, from simple and familiar to exotic. A properly designed flower garden will be a great addition to the entire design.

Process itself create flower beds - a very exciting experience, although time-consuming. A good helper will be a flower bed layout. It is advisable to come up with a pattern in advance, and only then to plant the plants. If you follow the advice of designers who adhere to the rule of the "golden section" - flower beds should not occupy more than 1/3 of the entire territory.

Picking up plants, you need to strive for maximum similarity with the compositions created by nature itself.

Content

  • 1 types of flower beds
  • 2 Selection of the city
  • 3 Coloring
  • 4 plant height
  • 5 Density of landing
  • 6 Original design of flower beds
  • 7 Flower bed design. Sequence of work

Types of flower beds

Дизайн клумб своими рукамиThe variety of bedding types allows you to choose the most suitable option, which will delight and look and soul.

  • in Rabat. It is located along the garden paths. Width is from 50 cm to 5 m. There is no wide variety here, but if you wish, you can make a wavy shape. Perennials, carpet plants and bulbous plants are suitable for planting.
  • mixborders. По сути — это живой бордюр. Главным отличием этой клумбы является посадка растений в 3 ряда: передний, средний и задний. Все цветы are selected с разным временем цветения, от ранней весны до поздней осени.
    • Landed on the front row undersized plants, annuals and perennials.
    • In the middle row - the main plants, луковичные, многолетники.
    • Back row - tall plants.
  • Palisadnik. Simple small garden near the house. A variety of plants are planted here. If there is enough space, the front garden is decorated with ornamental shrubs and conifers.
  • Figured flower bed. This type of flower beds can often be found in parks and squares. Flowers are planted with a long simultaneous flowering. The distinctive characteristic is a clear geometry.
  • Carpet flower bed. Only low-growing plants planted in the form of an oriental pattern are used.
  • Island flower bed. In fact, this is a small mixborder. The main feature is the absence of fences and natural outlines.
  • All-season flower bed. Here the main condition is the selection of planting material, with different flowering period. Flowering plants are replaced by others.
  • Cascade flower bed. It has 2−3 floors. Often settled on the stairs. For planting is used very different vegetation.
  • Monoclumbaba. A simple type of flower garden, using only one kind of flowers.
  • Clown-panel. Используются undersized plants, для create рисунков и орнаментов.
  • Parade цветник. Такая композиция не простая и будет достаточно сложной в исполнении новичком. В основе лежит идея многообразия. Parade цветник располагается в центре и является особенностью ландшафтного дизайна. Подразумевается наличие дорожек, архитектурных композиций, газонов, кустарников, деревьев.

At its core, the ceremonial flower garden is a complex of many elements, the successful combination of which is art.

Selection of the city

Дизайн клумб своими рукамиLocation for a bed should be chosen taking into account many factors:

  • First of all, lighting. Not all plants love sunshine equally.
  • Secondly, the place should be cozy, good. protected from the draft and wind.
  • Thirdly, the open area is the most convenient. It is possible to approach from all sides, which is very easy care.
  • Place for flower beds should be even. All irregularities are allowed only as part of a conceived idea.

Preparing a place for a flower bed, it is necessary to dig up the ground, remove all weeds, fertilize the soil. If desired, you can put a small fence or curb.

Color

With great attention you need to take to selection colors. A good tip would be to first draw an imaginary flower bed on paper. Flowers must complement each other. Incorrectly chosen shades can cause irritation.

To create a common background, as a rule, cold shades are used: green, dark blue, purple.

Warm shades are dominant: yellow, red, orange.

Contrasting combinations of colors invigorate, and smooth transitions from one color to another soothe.

Plant height

Дизайн клумб своими рукамиTo create a beautiful flower bed often choose plants разной высоты. Более высокие не должны затенять undersized.

The highest plants with bright beautiful flowers are located in the center of the flower bed. Here you can add small trees or ornamental shrubs.

The end клумбы украшают undersized plants.

В центре и на большей части клумбы высаживают среднерослые plants.

Density of landing

It is considered the most beautiful flower bed with a tight fit. But, in any case, between plants should remain free space for normal growth and development.

  • Tall plants are planted with a density of 1-3 plants per 1 square. m
  • Sredneroslye - 5−7 plants per 1 square. m
  • Low-growing plants - 7−11 copies per 1 square. m

Между цветами можно высадить ковровые plants или декоративную траву. Это избавит впоследствии от частой прополки.

Original design of flower beds

Registration of flower bedsIf to show fantasy, you can make a real work of art out of scrap materials. The most unexpected objects can be a decorative highlight of the garden.

  • Stones (Rockery). Thanks to the stones, a composition is created, complemented by flowers. Multi-colored cobblestones look original.
  • Flower beds of досок и деревянных элементов. Как правило, используются для заборчиков.
  • Flower beds of wicker. Recently wicker beds are very popular. Of the rods with a thickness of 1 - 1.5 cm, you can make a beautiful fence.
  • Flower beds of ненужных вещей. Для оформления клумбы можно использовать самые различные материалы. Например, старую чугунную ванну, стулья, кровать, лодку etc.
  • Pony, Koriyama. Cut out the middle, filled with earth and flowers.
  • Plastic, glass bottles. Tanks are colored or filled with colored stones, then filled with plants.
  • The old footwear. In this embodiment, any old unnecessary shoes can be useful. Inside the film is laid, the earth is filled up. Such a bed is convenient for its mobility. It can be put anywhere.
  • Car tires. This is a fairly common way to decorate. Often looks pretty rough. The tire can be wrapped with a rope, which will help decorate it a little.

Flower bed design. Sequence of work

Дизайн клумб своими рукамиThe territory may be several flower bedsBut flowerbed is the main element of landscape design.

  1. Is chosen a place for a bed and plan the entire plot.
  2. Shape and size flower beds. Beginners should start with a small area. When creating a large flower garden it is difficult to select and assemble plants in height and shades.
  3. Performance accurate markup future flower beds. At a rectangular or square form of a bed the border is made. A flower bed with a round shape or with smooth transitions requires a flexible rubber fence. Such a border can be easily bought in any shop for a garden. Sold in rolls, any footage.
  4. The main distinguishing feature of any flowerbed is the presence of clearly marked boundaries. Fencing can, to some extent, protect against weeds. Plastic fences imitating wooden fencing are very popular. If preference is given to natural wood, then it can be done independently by painting then in any color. The new corrugated plastic border belongs to the new fences.
  5. Flowers better planted in the form seedlings. Not all seeds can ascend, and the presence of empty seats will disturb the entire composition.

Дизайн клумб своими рукамиFor a bed of continuous flowering are selected plants с учетом того, что растение цветет 3−4 недели.

Primroses: proleski, crocuses, daffodils, tulips, forget-me-nots, lungwort.

May: lupine, iris, peonies, tulips, daffodils, aquilegia, forsythia.

The second half of May: hyacinth, ornamental shrubs, for example, the grouse imperial.

During this period, all empty seats among perennials are filled. annuals plantsми: астра китайская, левкоев, амарант, бархатцы, душистый горошек.

  • June: roses, hydrangea, calendula, lilies, cornflowers, delphiniums.
  • August: dahlias, phlox, autumn crocus, chrysanthemums.
  • Autumn months: aster, sage.

All season bloom: yarrow, decorative onions.

If regularly delete faded inflorescences faded, it is possible to significantly extend the flowering period for daisies, lupine, daylilies, iris, bluebells.

Flower beds, masterpieces are created not only through proper planning of flower beds, selection of flowers, the use of exotic plants, but also with the help ordinary simple colors.

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