The first at the dacha has always built a toilet. This structure was used not only for its intended purpose, but also as a room for all kinds of equipment and tools.
Such an object is usually erected as a temporary and necessary structure. But anyway, everyone wants him to look attractive, meet all sanitary standards.
Content
- 1 Choose a place
- 2 Types of country toilets
- 2.1 With a cesspool (backlash-closet)
- 2.2 Cumulative
- 3 We build a toilet with our own hands
- 3.1 Septic tank
- 3.2 Foundation
- 3.3 Frame and roof
- 3.4 Insulation and plating
Choosing a place
It seems that the simplest solution for placing a toilet is to place it somewhere at the end of the suburban area, away from all future buildings, and then, if necessary, transfer. But, as usual, everything temporary is very long.
To immediately build a stationary summer toilet, you need decide in advance with its type and location.
If you have a new plot and there is absolutely nothing on it, then before you build something you need make a master plan. Take a piece of paper and draw a plot plan at any scale.
Put everything on the plan that you would like to build. Draw tracks approximate location flower beds, flower beds, vegetable beds and even future trees. Try to keep all objects on the same scale on the plan as the plot itself.
These actions will allow you to really imagine how will look plot at different locations of buildings. You may have to spoil a lot of sheets of paper before get the one you like and, of course, not the final version.
And now, consider a few more rules that should be considered when choosing a place for a summer toilet.
- The first thing you need to know is whether it is possible to build a toilet with a cesspool here at all or have to limit it to the cumulative version. According to sanitary standards, it is impossible to make cesspools for toilet, technical waste, to arrange landfills, if the groundwater in this place is located closer than 2.5 m from the surface. All sewage and harmful chemical compounds always seep into the soil, fall into aquifers. Accordingly, all this goes into wells and wells. Do not harm yourself.
- It is desirable that this building was no closer than 15 meters from the house. The well or well will have to be done even further (20-25 m), but, again, not near the neighbor's toilet.
- It is very important, if you have a cesspool, to provide access possibility to her assenizatorskaya machine. Otherwise, how will you clean the pit?
- It is necessary to do a toilet on a high place that the hole did not flood with water.
- From fences, the distance to any buildings should be not less than 1 m.
Types of country toilets
Summer outdoor country toilets do not provide for central sewage. All waste must be collected somewhere, stored and disposed of as it accumulates.
It is based on the solution of this problem, toilets are divided into several types.
With cesspool (backlash-closet)
This is the oldest type of toilets. The first known in history object of this type It was built back in 2600 BC for the Sumerian queen. Long such facilities considered something exotic and optional.
With the emergence of culture in society, toilets have become mandatory in every home public institution, train stations, markets, places where people gather and relax.
The principle of such toilets is that they stand on specially dug cesspool. Waste immediately falls into the pit, and then removed as it accumulates. The cesspool is lined with brick, followed by finishing with a solution with the addition of liquid glass, concreting or placing concrete rings.
For the cleaning order assenizatorskuyu machine which in a matter of minutes solves the problem of waste collection.
This construction implies permanent presence at one place. To give the necessary amenities, supply electricity, running water for the washstand and flush the toilet, warming.
Cumulative
- Пудр-клозет. In such a toilet the toilet is not put, but the toilet seat is done with soft cover. A special container or bucket is installed under the toilet seat. Everything is very simple, but you have to clear the storage tank every time, otherwise an unpleasant smell will accumulate, especially in summer in hot weather. Yes, and cesspool need.
- Chemical. In this version is simple storage tank replaced by plastic. To reduce or eliminate odor, a special chemical is immediately added to the plastic container. Not a very good solution, because the chemical itself has a strong odor and even hurts the eyes.
- Bio-toilet. Same as chemical, only for decomposing and destroying waste. bacteria are used. Actually, these bacteria feed on waste. After a while they die due to lack of oxygen. Capacity also has to endure and clean.
- Wrapping. Here in the waste tank put a plastic bag which is simply replaced by new through time. In the factory production - it is a stool with a lid like a toilet bowl and fixed to the bottom package. You can say - hiking option.
We build a toilet with our own hands
The first thing you have to do is select type future construction, view options for the largest possible number of sources. Next you need draw a drawing of an object and, at least approximately, count the amount of basic materials.
The article briefly describes the stages of construction of a stationary wooden construction consisting of a toilet and a summer shower under one roof.
Soul shower and toilet needed drain pits therefore, we will combine them into a “two”, and the cesspool (septic tank) will be common.
Septic tank
The construction of any toilet begins from the device septic tank. You can choose any type of pit. It can be laid out of brick, make concrete walls, dig concrete rings.
Whichever option you choose, the septic tank itself must be completely sealed and did not contaminate groundwater. In our case, we will dig a hole 2 * 2 * 2 m.
Cover the septic with a brick around the perimeter. Leave the top of the wall facing the toilet, three holes 15 * 15 cm (two under the sewer from the toilet and shower, the third under the hood). Make walls 10-15 cm higher ground level. Pour the sinuses between the ground and the brick walls with clay mortar to get a lock.
The floor can be made of concrete M200 with a small pit for complete pumping waste.
Prepare a cement-sand mortar M100 with the addition of it liquid glass and plastered with a thick layer of wall.
Covered septic wooden or metal shield with hatch for pumping waste. The ventilation pipe is discharged through one of the three holes left in the rear wall.
Foundation
For an easy country construction the simplest base - columnar of blocks or bricks. But he is also the most short-lived.
We will make a strip foundation of 2 * 3 m, a width of 20 cm and a height of 40 cm. The facade will be three meters high. The foundation should pass next (at a distance of 35-40 cm) with a cesspool. Make the top of the foundation 10 to 15 cm above the surface.
Expose the formwork, make horizontal marks level, pour concrete M200. You should have a foundation of 2 * 3 meters (on the outside), located at a distance of 35-40 cm from the septic tank.
Frame and roof
- We will do the whole frame from a bar of 100 * 100 mm. On the lower rim, prepare two bars of 2 m and two each of 3 m. At the ends of each blank in the same plane at a distance of 10 cm from the end, make cuts of 50 mm each and split off a part.
- Connect on the foundation of the workpiece in the "lock" and fasten metal corners. In the same way you will make the upper crown of the frame.
- Have a drink 8 blanks on 2.3 m from a bar of 100 * 100 mm. Four set in the corners, fasten with metal corners and temporary braces strictly vertically, level.
- Put two at a distance of 1.3 m from the first side racks. They will be the basis of the separation wall between the toilet and shower.
- The last two blanks needed for carport doors, set based on their width. Strengthen all racks with corners. Assemble and secure the upper crown.
- In every span, except where the doors will be, at a height of 1.2 m insert one more blank (dimensions in place) and fasten with the corners with the stands. You got a hard frame construction.
Select the type of roof. Rafters, lathing, roofing - everything is done according to the place depending on type and height the roofs. Be sure to make a bias and remote visors.
Insulation and plating
Outside all the walls can sheathe immediately struganovu rabbeled inch board. Inside, all walls (except the adjacent wall) are first sheathed waterproofing material and insulation, and then the boards.
Remains hang the doors cover all with antiseptic and paint in your favorite colors.
If you do not have light and water supply, you can put next pedestal with capacity for water and connect the shower, sink, toilet.
In conclusion, I would like to wish you good luck if you take it, in general it is simple, but at the first stage it is physically difficult, business.