Everyone knows what the toilet is for. The oldest of them was found during excavations at the Mohendjo-Daro fortress located in Pakistan. The age of this building, as archaeologists, is 5,000 years old. Today's toilets are not much different from those used by our ancestors, except that modern materials and technologies made the place of privacy more comfortable.

Most of the happy owners of suburban areas face the problem toilet in the country. People are accustomed to the benefits of modern civilization and do not want to abandon them in the lap of nature. AND first questions who stand before them are:

• how to choose a place for the toilet;
• what type of toilet to choose;
• how to build it.

In this article we will try to answer these questions.

Content

• 1 Choosing a place for the toilet
• 2 Backlash
  • 2.1 Construction
• 3 peat toilet
• 4 Dressing house
• 5 Construction of a house for a toilet

Choosing a place for the toilet

Before proceeding to the construction of the toilet, it is necessary decide on a place where we will build this important building. The following factors should be taken into account:

• the place should be chosen not less than 30 meters from the well or well;
• if the plot has a slope, the toilet is located below the wells and boreholes;
• when building a sump should be considered depth and rise of groundwater, with a depth of more than three meters, it is recommended to use backlash closet, otherwise powder-closet.

Backlash

itт тип туалетов выбирают, если расстояние до грунтовых вод составляет more than three meters and it is possible to clean the septic tank with the help of assenizatory machines. The advantage of this choice is the ability to place the toilet in the house or extension.

The disadvantage of this design is considered need to constantly monitor beyond the level of filling the septic tank, for timely cleaning, and check its integrity. If time does not produce cleaning work, waste may poison a well or a well located nearby to prevent this from happening, it is recommended to dispose of the cesspool not less than 30 meters from water sources. Another disadvantage of this design is the need to warm the cesspool in the winter, or if you do not plan to use it with the onset of frost, then it should be completely cleaned.

The main differences rest rooms this type from their fellows are:

1. The tight pit, allows waste not to be absorbed into soil. For this wall and the bottom of the septic tank pour concrete as a whole design. Or buy ready-made plastic caissons, by the way, the average cost of a septic tank for 1,500 liters is about 25,000 rubles, 2,000 liters - 38,000 rubles.
2. Septic tank must be equipped ventilation pipe. It is desirable that the pit had heating, this will avoid freezing in the winter frost.
3. Cesspit must be closed cover or hatch. To avoid its freezing, the lid is made double. Between them, heat insulation is laid.
4. For ease of cleaning the floor in the pit do sloping. It is recommended to tilt in the opposite direction from the house.

Строительство

The main problem in the construction of backlash is in arrangement of the cesspool. Based on this, and construction begins with it. The main work in the construction of this important part is divided into several stages:

1. Clearing the plot from trash and the top layer of the earth and make the layout of the future cesspool.
2. Digging a pit under the septic tank.
3. We put the formwork and fill the bottom and walls with concrete. If you are going to put a septic tank, bought in a store, then pour concrete not necessary.
4. Construct, over the pit, wood flooring from the boards. Flooring must be covered with waterproofing material.
5. Above the place of greatest depth set the hatch to clean the pit.
6. Install ventilation pipe. It is attached to the rear wall of the house so that the upper end is 70–100 centimeters above the roof, and the lower one is 25–25 centimeters below the floor.
7. Around the sump blind area is poured, so that it is not flooded with rainwater.

Peat toilet

Powder-closet or peat toilet differs from the previous type in the absence of a cesspool. Instead, it is attached under the toilet seat. waterproof tank которую необходимо чистить по мере её заполнения. itт вид напоминает обычный домашний туалет, и является предшественником привычных для городских жителей кабинок биотуалетов, только роль воды в сливном бачке здесь performs peat, and the sewer pipe replaces hermetic capacity. This toilet can be installed even in the house.

Toilet House

Toilet House может быть any type pyramidal, trapezoidal, square, with several compartments, with household extensions.

If you want to place the powder-lozet on your site, then you need to choose a house for it with a wide base so that it can be installed box for peat. If you need a summer shower, you can build a house with two private rooms - one for the shower stall, the second for the toilet room.

it practical solution useful to those who do not have a central sewer system.

As a rule, toilet houses are built rectangular shape with a single or gable roof. For construction you will need:

• sheets of plywood or wall paneling;
• timber 50 × 50;
• Styrofoam;
• slate, roofing material or any other material for the roof;
• saw, plane, nails or screws.

Construction of a house for a toilet

Restroom is installed on the trim of the bars, treated with antiseptic solution. The binding elements are interconnected by a half-tree locking joint and additionally fastened with nails.

The size of the strapping should fit size cesspool, if it is present or the dimensions of the future house.

Also made of timber frame. Its a must kerchiefs and internal braces.

At a height of 40−50 centimeters incised two cross beams, subsequently they will serve as the basis of the stool. If you plan to use the toilet in the future, they are optional.

The basis of the design is the floor. It is carried out from boards 40 millimeters thick. treated with antiseptic. Under the locker leave a hole. In the corners cut grooves in the size of the racks in order to avoid cracks. Above stand up between themselves crossbars, struts and beams will also add rigidity to the frame elements of the roof.

After assembly the frame need to sheathe. Practically any material is suitable for this: wooden or plastic lining, decking, slate or other material, but traditional wood gives this structure most decent view.

If you have a peat toilet, then you should make the door for sewage disposal.

For roof choose the material which are covered all the other buildings, so as not to allocate the toilet from the overall composition.

For the door we make a frame and we sheathe it. We hang it on two loops. We choose the closing mechanism at our discretion. It can be: a hook, bolt, bolt or latch.

If you understand that you have little construction experience or simply do not want to build a toilet yourself, then you can buy ready bathroom in the store. Today, manufacturers are ready to provide products of any design and design solutions. True, for every whim will have to pay. For example, standard booth with reception tank equipped with heating, ventilation pipe, with plastic floor will cost 20-25 thousand rubles. The frame wooden toilet costs from 7 thousand, and the simplest house under the economic block (a toilet + a shower) from 25 thousand rubles. The price of houses depends very much on the chosen configuration, as well as the materials used.

Whatever choice you make, as long as it is consistent with yours feeling of comfort because the toilet is the only place where you will rest your body and soul, reading a newspaper or thinking about something of your own.